Gliomas, glioneuronal tumours, and neuronal tumours
Gliomas, glioneuronal tumours, and neuronal tumours: Introduction
Gliomas, glioneuronal tumours, and neuronal tumours
Adult-type diffuse gliomas
Astrocytoma, IDH-mutant
Oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted
Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype
Paediatric-type diffuse low-grade gliomas
Diffuse astrocytoma, MYB- or MYBL1-altered
Angiocentric glioma
Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumour of the young
Diffuse low-grade glioma, MAPK pathway-altered
Paediatric-type diffuse high-grade gliomas
Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered
Diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant
Diffuse paediatric-type high-grade glioma, H3-wildtype and IDH-wildtype
Infant-type hemispheric glioma
Circumscribed astrocytic gliomas
Pilocytic astrocytoma
High-grade astrocytoma with piloid features
Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
Chordoid glioma
Astroblastoma, MN1-altered
Glioneuronal and neuronal tumours
Ganglioglioma
Gangliocytoma
Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma / desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma
Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour
Diffuse glioneuronal tumour with oligodendroglioma-like features and nuclear clusters
Papillary glioneuronal tumour
Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour
Myxoid glioneuronal tumour
Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumour
Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumour
Dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma (Lhermitte-Duclos disease)
Central neurocytoma
Extraventricular neurocytoma
Cerebellar liponeurocytoma
Ependymal tumours
Ependymal tumours: Introduction
Supratentorial ependymoma
Supratentorial ependymoma, ZFTA fusion-positive
Supratentorial ependymoma, YAP1 fusion-positive
Posterior fossa ependymoma
Posterior fossa group A (PFA) ependymoma
Posterior fossa group B (PFB) ependymoma
Spinal ependymoma
Spinal ependymoma, MYCN-amplified
Myxopapillary ependymoma
Subependymoma
Choroid plexus tumours
Choroid plexus papilloma
Atypical choroid plexus papilloma
Choroid plexus carcinoma
Embryonal tumours
Medulloblastoma
Medulloblastoma: Introduction
Medulloblastomas, molecularly defined
Medulloblastoma, WNT-activated
Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-wildtype
Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-mutant
Medulloblastoma, non-WNT/non-SHH
Medulloblastomas, histologically defined
Medulloblastoma, histologically defined
Other CNS embryonal tumours
Other CNS embryonal tumours: Introduction
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour
Cribriform neuroepithelial tumour
Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes
CNS neuroblastoma, FOXR2-activated
CNS tumour with BCOR internal tandem duplication
CNS embryonal tumour NEC/NOS
Pineal tumours
Pineal tumours: Introduction
Pineocytoma
Pineal parenchymal tumour of intermediate differentiation
Pineoblastoma
Papillary tumour of the pineal region
Desmoplastic myxoid tumour of the pineal region, SMARCB1-mutant
Cranial and paraspinal nerve tumours
Cranial and paraspinal nerve tumours: Introduction
Schwannoma
Neurofibroma
Perineurioma
Hybrid nerve sheath tumours
Malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumour
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour
Cauda equina neuroendocrine tumour (previously paraganglioma)
Meningioma
Meningioma
Mesenchymal, non-meningothelial tumours involving the CNS
Mesenchymal, non-meningothelial tumours involving the CNS: Introduction
Soft tissue tumours
Fibroblastic and myofibroblastic tumours
Solitary fibrous tumour
Vascular tumours
Haemangiomas and vascular malformations
Haemangioblastoma
Skeletal muscle tumours
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Tumours of uncertain differentiation
Intracranial mesenchymal tumour, FET::CREB fusion-positive
CIC-rearranged sarcoma
Primary intracranial sarcoma, DICER1-mutant
Ewing sarcoma
Chondro-osseous tumours
Chondrogenic tumours
Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma
Chondrosarcoma
Notochordal tumours
Chordoma
Melanocytic tumours
Melanocytic tumours: Introduction
Diffuse meningeal melanocytic neoplasms
Diffuse meningeal melanocytic neoplasms: Melanocytosis and melanomatosis
Circumscribed meningeal melanocytic neoplasms
Circumscribed meningeal melanocytic neoplasms: Melanocytoma and melanoma
Haematolymphoid tumours involving the CNS
Haematolymphoid tumours involving the CNS: Introduction
Lymphomas
CNS lymphomas
Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the CNS
Immunodeficiency-associated CNS lymphomas
Lymphomatoid granulomatosis
Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma
Miscellaneous rare lymphomas in the CNS
MALT lymphoma of the dura
Other low-grade B-cell lymphomas of the CNS
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK+/ALK−)
T-cell and NK/T-cell lymphomas
Histiocytic tumours
Erdheim-Chester disease
Rosai-Dorfman disease
Juvenile xanthogranuloma
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Histiocytic sarcoma
Germ cell tumours
Germ cell tumours of the CNS
Tumours of the sellar region
Tumours of the sellar region: Introduction
Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma
Papillary craniopharyngioma
Pituicytoma, granular cell tumour of the sellar region, and spindle cell oncocytoma
Pituitary adenoma / pituitary neuroendocrine tumour
Pituitary blastoma
Metastases to the CNS
Metastases to the brain and spinal cord parenchyma
Metastases to the meninges
Genetic tumour syndromes involving the CNS
Genetic tumour syndromes of the nervous system: Introduction
Neurofibromatosis type 1
Neurofibromatosis type 2
Schwannomatosis
Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
Tuberous sclerosis
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Cowden syndrome
Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1
Naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
Rhabdoid tumour predisposition syndrome
Carney complex
DICER1 syndrome
Familial paraganglioma syndromes
Melanoma-astrocytoma syndrome
Familial retinoblastoma
BAP1 tumour predisposition syndrome
Fanconi anaemia
ELP1-medulloblastoma syndrome